Financial postmortems usually discover one of
three causes. The first is the assumption of
continuous and liquid markets; in reality,
liquidity is the only asset whose supply
disappears when its price is raised. The second is
the assumption that past correlations will remain
constant during a crisis; in reality, correlations
move to 1.00 in a crisis as panicked traders sell
risk and buy safety. The third is what option
traders refer to as being short gamma: Any
insurance writer is short gamma, while the
insurance buyer is long gamma. Who writes the
checks after the disaster, and who cashes them?
CDS writers are guilty of all three in some sort
of you-have-got-to-be-kidding trifecta. They are
short put options on corporate bonds and call
options on the stock. They are assuming the stock-
bond relationships will remain predictable as a
crisis unfolds. And they are assuming they can
trade their way out of the situation on the really
amusing assumption that someone else will care
about their plight.
And to top things off, they have the same risk
profile that was present in 1998 during the Long
Term Capital Management debacle: They are long on
risk and short the safety of the Treasury curve.
If the Federal Reserve backs away from its
measured pace of rate hikes, as speculation last
Friday had it, this last problem will be worsened,
as Treasury yields will fall more rapidly than
corporate bond yields will. In terms of the risks
posed to the financial system, these traders are
suicide bombers in pinstripes, if I may date
myself with the choice of preferred wardrobe.
If past is prologue, and it usually is, who will
be on the hook for any accident? You and me: The
CDS writers are the usual too-big-to-fail
suspects. If General Motors declares bankruptcy,
you and I will own their pension liabilities
through the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
If J.P. Morgan gets on the losing end of CDS
obligations, we will own those. And we already own
the unfunded liabilities of Medicare and Social
Security.
We own, we own, we own. That's why we are the
ownership society, is it not?