Are You on the Right Side of the World's Biggest
One-Way Bet?
By Tom Dyson
December 15, 2008
This week, my colleagues and I have had one of the
most heated e-mail exchanges about investments
we've had in a long time.
It's an important subject because it basically
determines whether a given investment goes up or
down. And it affects every asset class... so
there's no hiding from it.
We were arguing over "inflation" and "deflation."
Some of us think there's going to be inflation.
Some of us think there's going to be deflation. And
the rest don't think it's worth arguing about.
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Most people are familiar with inflation. It's when
the value of your dollar declines vs. things like
gasoline, real estate, and food. Inflation is
murder on cash held in the bank or under the
mattress. Inflation helps borrowers because the
$100 you borrow now actually is worth less and less
in the future.
Deflation is much less well known. Put simply, it's
when the value of your dollar rises vs. things like
gasoline, real estate, and food. Deflation kills
borrowers because the $100 you borrow now is worth
more when you have to repay it.
I believe inflation is on the way, but we're not
going to dig into this debate today. Instead, I'm
going to propose a simple strategy to profit
whatever happens. This strategy is called "The
Principle of Ever Changing Cycles."
Robert Bacon is a professional racecourse gambler.
He formed this strategy at the track and then wrote
a book about it titled The Secret of Professional
Turf Betting. This book sells for hundreds of
dollars on the Internet, but it's easy to find in
second-hand bookshops.
Say a professional gambler discovers a perfect
system for winning at the racetrack. He makes a
fortune and then decides to sell his system to the
public. The public, seeing how rich he is, buys up
every copy of his book. The first people to use the
system win money. After a while, everyone at the
racetrack is using the same system. The system
still picks the same percentage of winning horses
as it always did, but suddenly, no one wins any
money... except the professional gambler. He turned
his system upside-down when he realized everyone
was using it... and started betting against the
system. He made a second fortune.
This is the Principle of Ever Changing Cycles. The
more popular an investment theory becomes, the less
chance it has of being profitable. Price is the
reason. The crowd's money drives the odds so low on
the popular investment, the payoff doesn't
compensate for the risk. Meanwhile, the odds rise
on the other investments... and overcompensate for
the risk.
This principle is at work in the cycle between
inflation and deflation. All you have to do is
place your bets where the market overcompensates
you for the risk you're taking.
Below is a chart of inflation-protected Treasury
bond yields versus regular Treasury bond yields.
Inflation-protected Treasury bonds (or TIPS) are
loans to the government, like regular Treasury
bonds. But they come with a feature that adjusts
the returns for inflation.
It's not necessary to explain how these bonds work
here. All you need to know is that the difference
in the yield between the two types of bonds tells
you what the market expects inflation will be. For
example, right now, the January 2010 TIPS bond
yields 6.95% while the regular January 2010
Treasury bond yields 0.39%. Thus, the market
believes that inflation will decline by 6.56% over
the next 12 months.
Here's how the yields compare:
TIPS
Treasury
Implied
Inflation Rate
One Year
6.95%
0.39%
-6.56%
Two Year
5.50%
0.66%
-4.84%
Three year
4.45%
1.12%
-3.33%
Four Year
3.97%
1.07%
-2.90%
Five Year
3.75%
1.48%
-2.27%
Six Year
3.57%
1.80%
-1.77%
Seven Year
3.25%
2.05%
-1.20%
Eight Year
3.13%
2.52%
-0.61%
Nine Year
2.75%
2.67%
0.01%
10 Year
2.48%
2.68%
0.20%
20 Year
2.62%
3.45%
0.83%
Source: Fidelity Investments
If you compound these deflation rates, you'll find
investors expect inflation to fall 11.7% over the
next five years. In other words, the markets expect
a massive dose of deflation.
We've had 11 price deflations in the last 138 years
(most lasting less than a few years). Investors are
currently betting on the worst price deflation in
76 years... the worst since the Great Depression.
Everyone is scared to death of deflation. So
according to the Principle of Ever Changing Cycles,
what is the correct bet?
You guessed it... inflation.
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If you're wrong, you won't lose much because the
market is already pricing in the worst deflation
for 76 years. If you're right, you'll make a
fortune as inflation bets are priced like long
shots in the horse race.
I recommend you take this opportunity to dump any
investments you have in Treasury bonds. Gold stocks
like most stocks will do well during inflation.
If prices deflate by less than 11.7%, you'll make a
mighty return...
Good investing,
Tom
Editor's note: Tom Dyson is a regular contributor
to DailyWealth, a free investment newsletter
focused on the world's best contrarian
opportunities. We write with a simple belief in
mind: You don't have to take big risks to make big
money with your investments.