The flatter yield curve has an odd mix of effects.
All else held equal, it should lead to slower real
GDP growth with five-quarter lag. As the curve
started to flatten in 2003, we are in that slowing
growth period already.
We should also see declining corporate profits as
a percentage of GDP with a 4-quarter lag, and that
is happening, too. And financial profits as a
percentage of total corporate profits should
decline with no lag. Check.
But here's the fascinating part: Previous yield
curve flattenings have not killed either the stock
market as a whole or financial stocks in
particular. We went through a protracted
flattening of the yield curve - not as dramatic as
the current one - in the late 1990s, and stocks
did quite well then with the S&P Financials
outperforming the broad market.
It is all an odd mix, isn't it? Just as stock and
bond futures are not GDP futures, the performance
of individual equities and equity sectors are not
as linked to profits as we might suppose.
Bank profits have been pinched by the flattening
yield curve and the squeeze put on leveraged carry
trades, true, but has this come from a decline in
their interest rate spread margin or from a
decline in their trading revenue?