Oaktree Will Boost Investment in Japanese REITs as
Shares Drop
By Kathleen Chu
Nov. 13 (Bloomberg) -- Oaktree Group, the U.S.
private- equity fund that manages $55 billion in
assets, plans to increase its stake in Japanese
real estate investment trusts after their share
prices dropped almost 50 percent in the past year.
Oaktree controls and manages Re-Plus Residential
Investment Inc., a Tokyo-based REIT that aims to
acquire homes and may acquire other investment
trusts, according to the head of Asian real estate
at Oaktree's asset management unit.
``Even before the current global economic crisis,
the REIT market in Japan had reached a point where
there should be active consolidation,'' Robert
Zulkoski of Oaktree Capital Management LP said in a
telephone interview yesterday. ``We have ample
capital to make attractive and compelling investment.''
Oaktree, a company that buys distressed assets,
invested 16 billion yen ($163 million) in Re-Plus
and owns about 48 percent of the trust. Thirty-four
out of 40 REITs listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
trade below their initial public offering price,
according to Bloomberg data, after the Tokyo Stock
Exchange REIT Index fell 69 percent since a record
high in May 2007.
``The share price dramatically undervalues the
underlying real estate,'' Zulkoski said.
No Consolidation
Since Japan introduced REITs in 2001, no companies
in the industry have merged or have been acquired.
Regulators should create rules to spur mergers of
investment trusts to help them survive, investors
including Prospect Asset Management Inc., a
Honolulu-based fund with $2 billion invested in
Japan, and Mitsubishi UBS Realty Inc. said last month.
On Oct. 11, New City Residence Investment Corp.
became the first Japanese REIT to be declared
bankrupt. The Tokyo-based company failed because it
couldn't refinance existing loans or raise funds to
pay for properties it had agreed to buy.
``The government and the stock exchange recognized
that the difficult financial time is taking its
toll on the REIT industry,'' said Zulkoski.
In the past year, Japanese REITs fell more than
those in other markets. The 49 percent decline in
Japan compares with a 34 percent drop in the U.S.
and a 33 percent slide in the U.K., according to
AME Global REIT indexes.
Oaktree said on Nov. 11 that it increased its stake
in Re- Plus to 48.4 percent. Under Japanese law,
Oaktree can own as much as 49 percent of the REIT
without losing tax breaks.