Fannie's minimum capital requirement is calculated
as follows: 2.5% of on-balance-sheet assets and
0.45% of its MBS and other off-balance-sheet
assets. In other words, for every $1 billion of
on-balance-sheet assets, Fannie has to hold $25
million of capital, but only $4.5 million of
capital if they are off balance sheet.
Thus, what would happen if Fannie had to shift on
balance sheet, say, a fourth of its
off-balance-sheet assets (a totally arbitrary
proportion, of course)? One-fourth of $1.42
trillion is $355 billion of assets. A move on
balance sheet would mean upping the capital held
against those assets to $8.9 billion from $1.6
billion. The actual amount could be higher, since
OFHEO is asking Fannie Mae to hold 30% extra
capital. In that case, the higher capital amount
would be $11.5 billion rather than $8.9 billion.