It appears that 2s-5s could invert soon. From an
economic perspective, that
will be a first but wholly insufficient clue that
the market is predicting
recession. 5s-10s is the more important indicator
for us. As the chart attached
shows, it has predicted all recessions since 1957
(eight out of eight). The
only time it inverted but recession did not follow
was in the mid-1960s, but
GDP growth did slow from 10% to 2%, so we would
still call that a successful
signal.
The good news is that the curve is currently
predicting slower growth, not
recession. But if 5s-10s were to invert later in
the year, and a broad breadth
of other leading and coincidental indicators were
pointing down too (such as
ISM manufacturing below 50), then an inversion
would need to be respected
despite suspicion about its usefulness. And if it
became clear that the
inversion was going to hang around for a while,
then HSBC may even step forward
and call for a US recession to start sometime in
2006. Ian Morris