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Robert Frank is worried about the accounts
receivable at Sotheby's (BID), which more than
doubled to $835 million in 2007. This means that
the "clients of Sotheby's appear to be falling
behind on their bills," he says - which could be
bad news for the auction house.
What's fascinating to me is the contrast between
Sotheby's share price, which has been declining
pretty steadily for the past year or so, and its
revenues, which keep on hitting new record highs.
Frank includes a pro forma paragraph to that
effect, but he's clearly not convinced:
Bill Sheridan, Sotheby's chief financial
officer, said the accounts receivables and
guarantees aren't a problem. Receivables rose
largely because the firm's sales increased, he
said. Its consolidated sales -- a combination of
auction, private and dealer sales -- rose 51% in
2007, while auction sales were up 44%.
Certainly the bears have been on the winning side
of the argument since Sotheby's stock spiked up to
$57 in October. The company is now trading at less
than half that level, with its stock just over $24,
and so far there's been no sign that the fall is
over. But all of that is worries about the future,
since the present is looking spectacular. An
operating margin of over 30%, a return on equity of
almost 50%, and diluted earnings of $3.25 per share
in 2007, which puts the stock on a trailing p/e of
less than 7.5.
It's also worth noting that Sotheby's hardly stands
to lose $835 million if its buyers don't pay: As
the middleman, in that event it doesn't pay the
seller, and Sotheby's loses only its commission.
Still, as Frank explains, there's a lot of room for
worry. We don't know when exactly the contemporary
art bubble is going to burst, but we can be pretty
sure that it will, at some point. And when that
happens, Sotheby's is going to be left holding a
vast number of guarantees on unsellable paintings.
It all feels a bit like Citigroup (C) a year ago:
The music is playing, the company is dancing, and
no one likes to think about what's going to happen
when the music stops.
Frank is also worried that Sotheby's is giving
collectors three or four months to pay for their
art - something which is cause for concern, to be
sure, but which is also understandable in the
context of financial markets which are more
illiquid than at any time in living memory.
All the same, the number of rich collectors is not
going to start falling any time soon, and many of
them are salivating at the prospect that an
economic downturn might force on-their-uppers
old-money types to divest themselves of an heirloom
or three. There's more to the auction business than
just contemporary art, and the rest of the market
doesn't look nearly as bubblicious.
I also wonder whether art collectors are shorting
Sotheby's shares as a hedge against the art market
collapsing. It's impossible to buy contemporary art
at auction these days without worrying that you're
overpaying, and there's no easy way to insure
against your art falling in value. If shorting
Sotheby's is the best way of doing that, then maybe
the company's not in quite as much trouble as the
depressed stock price might indicate.